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Mesothelioma – A Rare Asbestos Disease Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer, is found in the organs' linings. It is most prevalent in the lungs and abdomen (peritoneum) but it can also be found in the pleura. The risk of developing the disease increases when asbestos is exposed. The exposure to asbestos, which is a mineral fiber that is resistant to fire and heat, is the primary risk factor. However, Hartford asbestos attorney could take years to develop following exposure. Signs and symptoms Mesothelioma is a cancer that develops in the tissues that line the stomach, lungs, and heart. It is usually caused when asbestos fibers are inhaled and are absorbed into the organ's lining. The people most likely to suffer from this disease are those who worked around asbestos, such as miners, plumbers carpenters, welders, and carpenters. People who live with asbestos-contaminated workers can also be affected. Other people at risk are those who work in households where asbestos is present and those who are disturbed by asbestos during home renovations or maintenance. There are four stages to mesothelioma. People who are in the early or middle stages do not show symptoms and may go for years before they are diagnosed. By the time cancer is detected it is advanced and is difficult to treat. The symptoms of mesothelioma typically don't manifest until years after exposure. The condition can take a long time to develop because asbestos fibers must travel from the lungs to other body parts before they can cause mesothelioma. The lining of the lungs is the most common place where mesothelioma begins, but it can also begin in the linings of the stomach or heart. It may also be found in the tissues of the reproductive organs. A biopsy of the area affected is the most effective way to help doctors to diagnose mesothelioma. The sample is then tested under microscopes to determine whether the cancer cells are mesothelioma, or another type of cancer. Doctors may also order x-rays, CT scans or MRI to identify the issue and see whether there is a tumor, thickening of the lining within the abdomen or chest and fluid in the chest cavity. They may also order lung function tests to see how well the lungs of an individual are working. A mesothelioma diagnosis mistake could be dangerous because it may delay the start of treatment that could improve the prognosis of a patient. This is why it is crucial to consult a physician when any symptoms arise. A GP can assess the symptoms and examine the history of asbestos exposure for a patient. Diagnosis Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that is found in the mesothelium. The mesothelium surrounds many internal organs of the body including the chest cavity and abdominal cavity. The most commonly encountered form of mesothelioma is pleural mesothelioma. It affects the outer layer of the lungs (pleura). In less frequent instances, mesothelioma may occur in the membrane that lines the abdomen (peritoneum) or the heart sac (pericardium) and, very rarely, it can arise in the testicles (tunica vaginalis mesothelioma or tunica vaginalis mesothelioma testicular). A doctor can diagnose mesothelioma through taking a tissue sample for imaging or biopsy tests. The doctor can determine the severity of mesothelioma. This is a measure of how aggressive and likely it is to spread. Exposure to asbestos is the biggest risk aspect. Asbestos, a naturally occurring mineral fiber that is resistant against heat and fire and was extensively employed in construction and manufacturing activities up until the 1970s. People who worked in occupations like asbestos mining or milling, insulators, pipefitters plumbers, as well as those who renovated homes are at higher risk than others of developing mesothelioma. Inhaling asbestos fibers that are microscopic can cause mesothelioma. The asbestos fibers can become stuck in the lungs, causing inflammation and scarring. Asbestos exposure can also increase the risk of someone smoking and increases their risk for mesothelioma. A person's risk for mesothelioma increases with the amount of time they've been exposed to asbestos. Mesothelioma is most common in those who have been exposed to asbestos in high concentrations. Some risk factors can be modified for example, the age of a person or whether they smoke. However, most mesothelioma-related risks are due to asbestos exposure. Certain elements cannot be altered, like a person's genetics or family history. Mesothelioma is more likely be diagnosed if someone has certain health issues or illnesses like heart disease or diabetes. Treatment Mesothelioma is a cancer that affects the mesothelium, which is the line that runs through the lungs, abdomen and the heart. People who have been exposed to asbestos are at risk of developing mesothelioma. The disease typically develops over the years after exposure. It can be difficult to diagnose, as symptoms often mimic other conditions and may change. Those who are diagnosed with mesothelioma may receive compensation through lawsuits or trust fund claims. There is no cure for mesothelioma, however there are options to treat the disease and improve the quality of your life. Patients should seek out physicians who are experts in treating the disease. Doctors will review a patient's medical history to check for symptoms and potential mesothelioma risk factors, such as asbestos exposure. Exposure to asbestos is the most common cause mesothelioma. It usually occurs due to breathing asbestos fibers that hang in the air. These fibers can become stuck in the lungs, and could cause genetic mutations that can cause cancer. Pleural mesothelioma affects the linings of the lung and is the most common mesothelioma type. However, it can occur in the lining of the chest wall (pericardium) as well as the abdomen and testicles (peritoneal mesothelioma). Like all cancers, mesothelioma is caused by DNA of a cell that has mutations. These mutations lead the cell to expand in uncontrolled ways, resulting in the formation of a tumor. People over 75 and veterans of the U.S. armed forces are more likely to develop mesothelioma. There are various types of mesothelioma, and each has a different rate of survival. Patients should be aware that a mesothelioma diagnosis can be grave and difficult to treat. There is hope, though as research continues to make advancements in prolonging survival. Additionally, those suffering from mesothelioma should be aware that they might be eligible for benefits through the VA. Prevention Mesothelioma is a rare disease however it is highly preventable. Asbestos, a mineral that is naturally occurring was once extensively used in construction, shipbuilding and other industries because of its unique properties, such as strength, durability and heat insulation. However, the microscopic asbestos fibers can become airborne when disturbed and if inhaled, can cause serious health problems such as mesothelioma. The only way to avoid mesothelioma is to avoid being exposed to asbestos. Asbestos exposure is the most significant cause of mesothelioma, and many people who are diagnosed with the disease have been exposed to asbestos at one point in their lives. Other factors can increase the risk of developing mesothelioma, including smoking, age, and genetics. The majority of mesothelioma cases affect the lung (tummy) and the lungs. Rarely, mesothelioma is found in other areas of the body. Mesothelioma is a lengthy process to develop, and it could not appear for 20 or 40 years after exposure to asbestos. People who have been exposed asbestos should visit their doctor regularly if they experience any unusual symptoms. This could include coughing or a shortness of breath. Asbestosis symptoms include chest tightness, persistent coughing, and a blue-ish tint to the skin. This is due to the body's inability to get enough oxygen. The asbestos fibers that are inhaled can also irritate lungs and cause scarring, known as fibrosis. This can lead to the accumulation of fluid in the lungs, and other organs including the heart. Inflammation can also cause genetic changes that could cause cancer to grow in the lung. Asbestosis isn't curable However, there are treatments to alleviate symptoms. These treatments can improve the quality of breathing and quality of life for patients. Mesothelioma most often occurs in the tummy and lungs but can also affect the stomach, heart and testicles. It isn't always possible to prevent mesothelioma, but there are steps people can take to reduce their risk of exposure. They should always check for asbestos in the workplace and talk to their employer for safety standards they should adhere to. It is also a good idea to wear protective gear and wash their work clothes outside of the home so that they're not carried home on family members' clothing.